World Water Day’<\/strong> on March 22, 2019. Today, the scarcity of water is our biggest challenge. Some world countries have already run out of their water reserves, putting at risk their people, the wildlife, environment and a lot more.<\/p>\nIn the present context, around 4 billion people, i.e., nearly two-thirds of the world population experience severe water scarcity at least one month during the year.<\/p>\n
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The following statistics are eye-openers to the reality we are part of:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- 1 billion people live without safe water at home<\/li>\n
- One in four primary schools have no drinking water service with students consuming unprotected water or remaining thirsty<\/li>\n
- Globally, 80 percent of the people who have to use unsafe and unprotected water sources live in rural areas<\/li>\n
- 844 million people lack even a basic drinking water service, including 159 million people who are dependent on surface water<\/li>\n
- Globally, at least 2 billion people use a drinking water source contaminated with faeces<\/li>\n
- By 2025, half of the world\u2019s population will be living in the water-stressed area<\/li>\n
- In low- and middle-income countries, 38% of health care facilities lack an improved water source, 19% do not have improved sanitation, and 35% lack water and soap for handwashing<\/li>\n
- Women and girls are responsible for water collection in eight out of ten households with water-off premises<\/li>\n
- For the 68.5 million people who have been forced to leave their homes, accessing safe drinking water is very difficult<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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World Water Day \u2013 Background & Future<\/strong><\/h3>\nThe global awareness day was first observed in 1993 after the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution in December 1992. It was first formally proposed in Agenda 21 of the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development of Rio de Janeiro.<\/p>\n
This year World Water Day 2019 is being celebrated with the theme \u2018Leaving no one behind<\/em><\/strong>\u2019 by identifying and addressing reasons as to why so many people are being left behind. The focus is on marginalized people such as women, children, refugees, indigenous people and diseased people, who are often overlooked and face discrimination while trying to access safe drinking water.<\/p>\nSource: WHO and UNICEF<\/p><\/div>\n
UN Water emphasizes that the water services must meet the needs of marginalized groups and they should be involved in decision-making related to the water crisis.<\/p>\n
The theme for World Water Day 2019 is a central focus of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: as sustainable development progresses, everyone must benefit.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Furthermore, Sustainable Development Goal 6 aims to ensure the availability of water to everyone and practice sustainable management by 2030.<\/p>\n
So what are the main reasons people fail to get access to water?<\/strong><\/p>\nDiscrimination is one major cause for this scenario and the following form the basis:<\/p>\n